[Increase in intentional paracetamol poisoning in Chile (2019-2023): A study from the UC Toxicology Information Center].

Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a common pain and fever medication. It’s widely available and often used by the public. But this easy access has led to many poisonings—both accidental and intentional. The risk of harm depends on the Acetaminophen dose. High doses can cause serious liver damage.

Many countries have tried to reduce this risk. They’ve placed limits on paracetamol sales. Still, recent data show a rise in suicide attempts using paracetamol and other drugs. This increase became more marked after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The trend is deeply concerning. Paracetamol poisoning can lead to severe liver injury. In some cases, it can be fatal.

A new observational study by the Poison Control Center at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (CITUC) shows the scope of the problem. Between 2019 and 2023, the center recorded over 11,000 paracetamol exposure cases. Nearly 70% were related to suicidal intent. Interestingly, in 2020 alone, cases rose by 11%, matching the early pandemic period.

The study found that 80% of intentional cases involved women. In more than half, the dose taken was potentially toxic. These numbers reflect profound emotional distress. Behind each case is real pain, mental health struggle, and human loss.

CITUC’s data reveal a pressing public health issue. The study calls for Chile to adopt proven safety measures used elsewhere. It also urges better clinical protocols. These steps could help reduce liver damage and long-term harm. A compassionate, proactive approach is vital to saving lives and protecting those at risk.

Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40213998/